Service members describe a growing moral struggle over targeting decisions, civilian casualties and the purpose of the conflict, while groups assisting conscientious objectors report a sharp rise in troops seeking to leave military service.
WASHINGTON | Nearly six months into the U.S. war with Iran, a deeply personal challenge is emerging among some of the American troops carrying out the mission: whether the operations they have been ordered to support remain consistent with the moral and ethical principles that led them to serve.
New reporting published Aug. 26 describes five U.S. service members who said their recent experiences involving military operations against Iran and suspected drug traffickers have challenged their moral beliefs. Their concerns range from the destruction of infrastructure they questioned as legitimate military targets to civilian casualties and uncertainty about the intelligence used to authorize lethal strikes.
The accounts do not establish widespread opposition throughout the armed forces, nor do they necessarily indicate that the missions described were unlawful. But they highlight a difficult issue for military commanders during a prolonged conflict: what happens when troops begin to question not simply the risks of combat but whether their own participation can be reconciled with their conscience.

