The United States gains expanded military access and a stronger strategic foothold in the Arctic, but Greenland remains part of Denmark, with its right to independence preserved.
WASHINGTON | President Donald Trump is portraying a new defense agreement with Denmark and Greenland as a historic American acquisition, repeatedly suggesting that the United States now owns the strategically important Arctic territory.
But the agreement tells a substantially different story.
Signed Sept. 22 by Trump, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen, the agreement expands U.S. military access, strengthens Arctic security cooperation and restricts potential adversaries from establishing military footholds in Greenland.
It does not transfer ownership, sovereignty or political control of Greenland to the United States.
Greenland remains a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, and its approximately 57,000 residents retain the right to determine their political future, including eventual independence.
The distinction is central to understanding both the agreement's military significance and the political controversy surrounding Trump's description of it.















