Agreement closes one chapter of long-running legal battle tied to 2016 election probes, while leaving potential claims against former federal officials unresolved
In a significant legal development stemming from investigations into the 2016 presidential election, the U.S. Department of Justice has agreed to pay $1.25 million to former Trump campaign adviser Carter Page to settle claims of unlawful surveillance.
The settlement, disclosed in a recent filing before the Supreme Court, resolves part of Page’s lawsuit against the federal government, in which he argued that the FBI and Justice Department improperly obtained and renewed surveillance warrants under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). Page, who served briefly as a foreign policy adviser during Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign, was never charged with a crime.
The case traces back to the FBI’s investigation into potential links between Trump associates and Russian officials. Page’s travel to Russia in 2016 drew scrutiny from federal investigators, prompting the FBI to seek and receive approval from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) on four occasions to monitor his communications.
However, the handling of those surveillance applications later came under intense criticism. A 2019 report by the Justice Department’s inspector general identified multiple “significant inaccuracies and omissions” in the FISA submissions used to justify monitoring Page. The report cited at least seven major errors in the initial application and additional issues in subsequent renewals, raising concerns about compliance with legal standards and procedural integrity.
Despite these findings, Inspector General Michael Horowitz stated that the investigation did not uncover evidence of political bias influencing the FBI’s actions. Still, the revelations prompted sharp rebukes from the FISA court. Then-Chief Judge Rosemary Collyer criticized the FBI’s conduct as “antithetical” to its obligation of candor, warning that such lapses could undermine trust in the broader surveillance system.
The newly disclosed settlement addresses Page’s claims against the federal government but does not resolve his ongoing efforts to pursue legal action against several former officials. Among those named in his suit are former FBI Director James Comey, former Deputy Director Andrew McCabe, and former FBI attorney Kevin Clinesmith, who previously pleaded guilty to altering an email related to the FISA process.
Legal observers note that the settlement could influence how courts approach Page’s remaining claims, though the Supreme Court has yet to decide whether it will revive those aspects of the case. Attorneys for the former officials may seek dismissal or request additional time to respond in light of the agreement.
In a statement, a Justice Department spokesperson emphasized the agency’s commitment to civil liberties, asserting that “no American should ever face covert and unlawful surveillance based on their political views.” The spokesperson added that the settlement reflects ongoing efforts to address past missteps and reinforce safeguards against government overreach.
The case remains a focal point in broader debates over surveillance authority, accountability within federal law enforcement, and the lasting political and legal fallout from the 2016 election.
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-- By James W. Thomas and Robert Douglass
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