National Academies panel calls for sweeping reforms to MST-related disability claims, citing evidentiary barriers, inconsistent evaluations, and a process many veterans say is retraumatizing.
WASHINGTON | A congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is urging the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and Congress to overhaul the process used to evaluate disability claims related to Military Sexual Trauma (MST), arguing that current evidentiary standards may unfairly disadvantage survivors and contribute to claim denials.
The report concludes that veterans seeking disability compensation for conditions linked to military sexual trauma often face inconsistent procedures, unclear decision-making standards, and burdensome documentation requirements that can prevent them from receiving benefits for service-connected injuries and illnesses.
Military Sexual Trauma encompasses sexual assault and sexual harassment experienced during military service. According to the report, approximately one in three women veterans and one in 50 male veterans report experiencing MST. Many survivors develop lasting health conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, chronic pain, sexually transmitted infections, and other physical and mental health challenges that may persist long after military service ends.
Veterans interviewed by researchers reported that the disability claims process itself can be retraumatizing, requiring survivors to repeatedly recount traumatic experiences while navigating a system many described as confusing and inconsistent.
"We hope that our recommendations will reduce harms to veterans and improve their experience when making MST-related claims, modernize and strengthen training, and improve accuracy and fairness in the disability compensation process," said Dr. Hortensia Amaro, chair of the committee and Distinguished University Professor at Florida International University.





